Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Yellow Submarine (1968)

We will screen the rest of Yellow Submarine (1968). See handout for details about the film.

from: Song Facts, 2020
  • Paul McCartney wrote the majority of this song. He explained shortly after it was released in 1966: "'Yellow Submarine' is very simple but very different. It's a fun song, a children's song. Originally we intended it to be 'Sparky' a children's record. But now it's the idea of a yellow submarine where all the kids went to have fun. I was just going to sleep one night and thinking if we had a children's song, it would be nice to be on a yellow submarine where all your friends are with a band."

    Paul purposely used short words in the lyrics because he wanted kids to pick it up early and sing along.
  • Ringo sang lead, as he did on many of the lighter Beatles songs, including "Octopus's Garden" and "Act Naturally." Originally, Ringo had a spoken intro to go with the children's story theme, but this was discarded. Ringo did eventually get his chance to narrate for children: he was voice talent on the UK cartoon Thomas The Tank Engine>>
  • As with just about every Beatles song, there's a lot that can be read into this one if you look hard enough. One possible interpretation: Once famous, The Beatles were forced to stay in hotel rooms and live under pressure = Submarine. Because they were having a great time it was Yellow (friends are all aboard). Sea of green = money. >>
  • The sounds of bubbles, water, and other noises were recorded in the studio. The background vocals (and some effects) were done by John, Paul, and George and they had some help on the fadeout chorus by Mal Evans, Neil Aspinall, George Martin, Alf Bicknell (their chauffeur), Geoff Emerick, Brian Jones, Marianne Faithful, Pattie Harrison and a few other staff people that were in the building at the time. The "bubble" effects are John blowing into a straw. All of the speaking parts are done by John and Paul.
  • Some people felt this song had deeper meaning about drugs or war, and it was often sung at protests and other rallies as a symbol of unity. The Beatles insisted there was no subtext, but they were used to people reading too much into their songs. On The White Album, there is a song called "Glass Onion" that addresses this issue.
From: "What's the Meaning Behind Yellow Submarine" by Radio X editors, Global Media & Entertainment.

"50 years ago, The Beatles premiered their psychedelic full-length cartoon feature Yellow Submarine in London...But why had The Beatles recorded such a child-like song in the first place? And what were they doing making cartoons anyway?

The genesis of Yellow Submarine as a song came in early 1966 as the band were preparing songs for their seventh album Revolver. Traditionally, a Beatles album would include a “Ringo song”, designed to please fans of the Beatle drummer, in the same way as he’s get a vocal spot in their live shows.

Paul McCartney was thinking about such a song when he was living in Wimpole Street, London. He recalled: “I was laying in bed... I was thinking of it as a song for Ringo, so I wrote it as not too rangey in the vocal. Then [I] started making a story, sort of an ancient mariner, telling the young kids where he'd lived. I think John helped out. The lyrics got more and more obscure as it goes on, but the chorus, melody and verses are mine.” Pop-folk singer Donovan was a friend of the Fabs at the time and contributed the couplet “sky of blue, sea of green”.

By this point in their career, The Beatles were expanding their songwriting horizons, aware that the beat boom of the early 1960s was now long gone. Their previous album Rubber Soul had included a number of “story songs” like Drive My Car and Norwegian Wood, which moved away from the traditional “I love you” compositions.

Revolver would go further: the LP would include an Indian raga by George Harrison, John Lennon’s psychedelic drone Tomorrow Never Knows and McCartney’s stark, classically-influenced Eleanor Rigby, scored for strings and no Beatle instruments.

So The Beatles recording a song for kids wasn’t that unusual in the circumstances. In fact, they liked the song so much they made it a double ‘A’ sided single with Eleanor Rigby, released on the same day as the album.

The recording of Yellow Submarine at Abbey Road studios was remarkable for the party that was held during the session: the Beatles, together with friends, wives and even Rolling Stone Brian Jones added sound effects, vocals and roadie Mal Evans playing a big bass drum to get an authentic marching band effect.

Once the track had reached the general public, the interpretations started - especially once the use of the psychedelic drug LSD had become more widespread in the UK. Were The Beatles tripping when they made the record? Are they referring to smoking joints or something, like Donovan did with Mellow Yellow - which was meant to be about smoking banana skins...!

Or were “yellow submarines” actually Nembutals otherwise known as pentobarbitone, a well-known tranquilizer that came in a pleasingly submarine-shaped yellow pill?Sadly not - as McCartney said at the time: “It's a fun song, a children's song.”

The idea of making a cartoon film about Yellow Submarine came in 1967, when the studio United Artists were chasing The Beatles for a follow-up to their film Help! The Fabs still owed them a movie as part of their deal, so it was decided to fulfill the contractual obligation with an animated film.

Directed by Canadian animator George Dunning and designed by German artist Heinz Edelmann, the film was made in London. Both Dunning and producer Al Brodax had been involved in the cheesy Beatles TV cartoon series that the band had hated, so the Fab Four didn’t have much enthusiasm for the new project.

Because of this, when the producers asked The Beatles for some new songs for the Yellow Submarine movie, they sent over some of the outtakes and below-par material that they’d been working on across the Summer of 1967. One track, George’s Only A Northern Song, was recorded during the Sgt Pepper sessions, but dropped from the final album.

Another song, recorded in February 1968, would later only appear in the UK print of the movie. Hey Bulldog was a quickie song, knocked out when The Beatles were in the studio to shoot a video for their single Lady Madonna.The band did agree to appear as themselves in a short live action sequence at the end of the film. For the rest of the movie, their voices were played by Carry On actor John Clive as John, Geoffrey Hughes, later better known in Keeping Up Appearances as Paul, Peter Batten as George and Paul Angelis as Ringo. Comedian Dick Emery played the “Nowhere Man”, Jeremy Boob, who the team pick up on their travels. [See IMDB.com for more information.]

THE STORY: The tale concerns Young Fred, a sea captain in the idyllic world of Pepperland, which is invaded by the music-hating Blue Meanies. He hijacks the Yellow Submarine and makes his way to Liverpool, where he beseeches The Beatles to come and bring music back to Pepperland and break the boring spell of the Meanies.

Along the way, the crew embark on a series of surreal adventures - losing Ringo in the Sea Of Monsters and getting trapped in the Sea Of Holes - before unleashing Beatle music on the Blue Meanies, who realise the error of their ways.

Some of the animated sequences in Yellow Submarine are stunning - a mix of psychedelic and pop art visuals set to Beatle songs. Even the lackluster new tunes are given life by the hand-drawn visuals. On its release, The Beatles themselves realized the quality of the product and the film was a huge success, spawning all kinds of elaborate merchandise. [This film is an excellent example of TRANSMEDIA--cashing in consumer goods (such as t-shirts, lunch boxes, and toys), with a record (music) made into a film (film), using animation (visual arts), that is riding the wave of popularity of The Beatles.

Yellow Submarine has celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2018. For a movie that was entirely handmade, that’s pretty impressive.

Blue Meanies (all the people who hate The Beatles or dislike music--the haters in contemporary lingo)
Apple Bonkers (executives at Apple Corp. Limited--the company that held the Apple Records contract)
Yellow Submarine (perhaps referring to Nembutals, although this is not its original intention by songwriter Paul McCartney)
Jeremy Hillary Boob, Ph.D. (a pretentious "know-it-all" who "knows nothing"; the "nowhere man"; a boob is slang for idiot
The Four-Headed Dog (a reference/allusion to Cerberus the 3-headed dog who guards the gates of the underworld in classical mythology) & the Clowns (stuff of nightmares!)
Glove (remove the G and there you are! All together now!)


HOMEWORK: None.

1 comment:

  1. I don't listen to the radio very often. I only listen to whatever my parents/sister have playing, and only if I dont have my own music available to me. I listen only when in the car because we don't have a radio at home. We listen for background noise or to get caught up on the news.

    ~Pia N

    ReplyDelete

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